"China is actively building sustainable development of new energy system, and strive to be new and renewable sources of energy development and utilization referred to a higher level, the future of international capital and private capital for investment in this area will show a greater growth . "This is the" 2007 China's new energy industry annual report "to make an important judgement.
This report by the National Association of Industry and Commerce Chamber of Commerce new energy to write and publish. Based on statistics, since 2007, various investment institutions such as the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, HSBC, Citibank and various risks, such as institutional investors such as Morgan Stanley and other international financial institutions are involved in China's new and renewable sources of energy market . At the same time, all kinds of private capital, private equity funds have begun to domestic investment in this area, made up of new and renewable sources of energy equipment manufacturing early stages of development funding deficiencies.
China's new and renewable sources of energy sector investment in the last year for the 60 billion yuan. The report predicts that in 2007 the amount of investment will increase about 16 billion yuan, the total reached 76 billion yuan. This one, wind power accounted for 24 billion yuan, accounting for 24 billion yuan of small hydropower, biomass power generation, 60 billion yuan, 10 billion yuan of methane gas, solar energy accounted for more than 10 billion yuan.
Report said that since last year especially in this year, China's wind power development of a strong momentum, the 2010 wind power installed capacity of 5 million kilowatts in the target expected to be completed two years ahead of the end of 2008, the installed capacity of 2020 to achieve the goal of 30 million kilowatts Good prospects. And to advance in 2040 or 2050 to achieve 500 million and 1 billion kilowatts of strategic objectives, need to use 5-10 years, in the 2010-2015 period, set up the international competitiveness of China's wind power industry system.
From the network of small wind power is China's wind power development in important aspects. The report stressed that China has become the world's biggest fan of small industries and markets, and promote a total capacity of about 70,000 kilowatts of 350,000 small fan for residents in remote areas of electricity. China's manufacturing capacity of a single system from 100 watts to 10 kilowatts a series of small fan mature products, as the world has been exported to over 20 countries and regions, its exports account for the total annual production to 1 / 6.
The report said, China will become the world's most important market of wind power in the next five years, the eastern coastal and northwest China, north China and northeast China, such as wind power resource-rich regions, will build 30 levels of about 100 megawatts of large wind Power projects, and in Jiangsu, Hebei, Inner Mongolia and other places formation of 1 million kilowatts of wind power base, creating a wind farm development of the broad market.
In China, a great potential for the development of biomass energy, biomass energy use will focus on gas. By 2010, China's gas production 15.5 billion cubic meters, involving 40 million users; to 2015, China's gas production 23.3 billion cubic meters, involving 60 million users.
Biomass power generation is still in the industrialization of the early stage of development. Report to statistics, by the end of last year, domestic biomass power generation capacity of 2.2 million kilowatts, generating 1.7 million kilowatts of bagasse, rice mill rice husk generating 50,000 kilowatts, urban garbage burning generating 400,000 kilowatts. To achieve in 2010 and 2020 biomass power generation capacity of 5 million kilowatts and 30 million kilowatts of development goals, resolve scattered resources, the collection of high cost of raw materials, ensure the continuity of supply of raw materials and other issues of urgent.
Chinese bio-liquid fuel near future the focus of research and development direction is to use sweet sorghum, cassava wood cellulose, and other non-food raw materials to produce fuel ethanol. The report predicts that by 2010, fuel ethanol production capacity will reach about 2 million tons, the annual production capacity of biodiesel to reach 200,000 tons, the total 2 million tons of alternative oil products, and is expected in 2010 before and after the formation of Large-scale production capacity.
The report pointed out that China's solar photovoltaic industry is undergoing a rapid expansion, including high-purity silicon, silicon ingots, silicon, batteries and components production capacity of 25 MW, respectively, 580 MW and 500 MW, 1,400 MW and 1087 megawatts, the third in the world.
In view of the photovoltaic industry chain development unbalanced situation, the international market caused by the shortage of polysilicon materials and rising prices, investment in silicon production is expected in 2008 before and after the formation of a certain scale of production capacity, in 2010 China's photovoltaic power generation Products output is expected to exceed 10 megawatts, the world's largest producers of photovoltaic cells.
In the next five to ten years, China will household photovoltaic power generation systems and the building of mainly small-scale photovoltaic power stations to resolve electricity in remote areas without the village households without electricity and the power supply problem, will build 200,000 kilowatt photovoltaic power generation, 2 million farmers and herdsmen in remote areas to provide basic living electricity consumption. At the same time, in the more developed economy, high levels of urban modernization of large and medium-sized cities, buildings and other public service buildings and roads, parks, railway stations and other public facilities to promote the use of photovoltaic lighting in power.
The report shows that in China, solar water heaters have basically achieved the commercialization and promote the glass, metal, insulation materials and vacuum equipment, such as the development of related industries and become an industry rapidly expanding scale of the emerging industry, as at present, in China with A certain level of production enterprises with more than 1,300, and private occupy the leading position. 。 By 2010 goal is the total collector area of solar heater to 150 million square meters, together with other solar stoves, solar thermal use of solar energy, such as the annual volume of alternative energy sources will be more than 50 million tons of standard coal.
But it is worth noting that the rich have in the new energy resources, China is the actual development of small and technology, scale and pace of development on the developed countries still lag behind larger. If megawatt-class wind turbines over the production relies mainly on production permits the transfer of technology or rely on imports, the photovoltaic cells produce key equipment and raw materials depend on imports, has yet to master cellulose large-scale production of biological liquid fuel, and other key technologies.
The report contains an analysis, since last year, the domestic implementation of the "renewable energy generation prices and cost-sharing management pilot scheme" OK wind power tariff by the Government Internet Zhidao Jia. Zhidao Jia and the Government is formed in accordance with the tender determine the price, known in the concession tender management effectiveness of the circumstances, still use the tender price, will certainly lead to loss of the concession projects face.
The report holds that the fundamental solution of the problem lies in the new energy as soon as possible adjustment of public policy, a long-term mechanism to support the development of strong operational and implementation details through multiple channels to resolve financial and technical obstacles.